Osteoporosis is a "brittle bone" disease, occurring when excessive bone loss leads to gradual bone weakening. It is a silent disease which can go undetected for years - until the damage is severe enough to cause a fracture. A broken hip or wrist often is the first symptom of osteoporosis...
Osteoporosis is often called a "silent disease" because bone loss occurs without symptoms. People may not know that they have osteoporosis until their bones become so weak that a sudden strain, bump or fall causes a fracture or a vertebra to collapse. Collapsed vertebrae may initially be felt or seen in the form of severe back pain, loss of height, or spinal deformities such as kyphosis or stooped posture.
Risk Factors
Certain people are more likely to develop osteoporosis than others. Factors that increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis and fractures are called "risk factors." These risk factors include: ...
In
childhood, calcium is necessary to grow a healthy skeleton to support a growing
body. By age 20 in men and age 16 in women, bones typically stop growing in
length and we are almost at our peak bone mass. The density of our bones at this
point depends a lot upon our calcium intake as children and teenagers. The
greater this peak bone mass, the less likely our bones are to become porous and
fragile later in life...